IMAC Dojo Judo Curriculum · Level 3
Judo Level 3: Gyaku-Kata-Nami Juji Jime — Three names distinguished by collar-grip orientation
Gyaku, Kata and Nami Juji Jime are three crossed-arm strangle techniques distinguished by which fingers enter the collar. This article groups them according to the single combined clip without treating them as one technique.

Compiled by Phoenix — Co-founder of IMAC Dojo
Thaninpong Supapitakpong (Phoenix)Co-founder of IMAC DojoUpdated 29 Sept 2026
- Author
- Thaninpong Supapitakpong (Phoenix)
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- Last updated
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- 3 min
Short Answer
Gyaku, Kata and Nami Juji Jime are three crossed-arm strangle techniques distinguished by which fingers enter the collar. This article groups them according to the single combined clip without treating them as one technique.
Key Takeaways
- Pause to identify which fingers enter each collar before naming the technique.
- Compare whether both hands match or form a mixed grip.
- If a grip is hidden, note a question for your instructor rather than infer it from camera position.
The clip title joins three names. Pause each section to identify the grip, especially when one hand is hidden. Camera-relative palm direction alone can mislead.
In this article
What the name tells us
The official names are 逆十字絞 (gyaku-juji-jime), 片十字絞 (kata-juji-jime) and 並十字絞 (nami-juji-jime). Juji refers to crossing, while the first words distinguish grip forms.
How the technique works
Kodokan describes four fingers inside both collars for Gyaku, thumbs inside both for Nami, and one of each for Kata. These are identification points for viewing, not instructions to experiment with strangle pressure independently.
This single article compares three crossed-collar grips. In Kodokan's definitions, gyaku-juji-jime puts both sets of four fingers inside the collars, nami-juji-jime puts both thumbs inside, and kata-juji-jime combines the two orientations. Inspect the actual hands; the camera angle can obscure palm orientation.
What to watch in the clips
- Pause to identify which fingers enter each collar before naming the technique.
- Compare whether both hands match or form a mixed grip.
- If a grip is hidden, note a question for your instructor rather than infer it from camera position.
A distinction worth noticing
Do not confuse Juji Jime with Juji Gatame. Both use juji in the name, but the former belongs to strangles and the latter article concerns a joint technique. Gyaku-Kata-Nami is a grouped label, not one official technique name.
Kata does not mean using only one hand, and gyaku does not mean starting behind the partner. All three are front-applied juji-jime forms. Compare hand and collar orientation rather than ranking which produces greater pressure.
Taking the lesson back to practice
Review names and grip forms with an instructor without applying strangle pressure. The instructor decides readiness and practice conditions. Agree on stopping signals and release immediately; unconsciousness or endurance is never the practice target.
The Level here refers to the IMAC Dojo curriculum. Use the article and clips to prepare questions and review them with your instructor. Practical training needs a suitable partner, space and controlled conditions.
Pause before pressure and identify each grip separately. If the fingers are hidden, record that uncertainty and ask your instructor instead of guessing from the torso pose. This comparison teaches names and structure, not experimentation with neck pressure until symptoms occur.
Connect this with your next lesson
Gyaku-Kata-Nami Juji Jime — Video lesson 1
An IMAC Dojo clip accompanying Gyaku-Kata-Nami Juji Jime. Use the observations and distinctions in this article to guide your viewing.
Video published
Sources and further reading
- 並十字絞 — 講道館 柔道 技名称一覧 — 講道館ReferenceAccessed 29 Sept 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
What distinguishes the three names?
Check fingers inside the collar: four fingers on both sides for Gyaku, thumbs on both sides for Nami, and one of each for Kata.
Why are they in one article?
The clip collection groups the three names in one clip entry, so this is one comparison article identifying three separate official techniques.
Are Juji Jime and Juji Gatame interchangeable?
No. Juji is shared wording, but the techniques belong to different groups. Check the ending and control structure.
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