Pak Luk Thoi — reading the elbow response with evasion and guard
Pak Luk Thoi is more than the elbow in a picture. The manual includes turning, withdrawal and the other arm's protection. Reading the whole body distinguishes it from receiving a leg and then using an elbow.

Compiled by Phoenix — Co-founder of IMAC Dojo
Thaninpong Supapitakpong (Phoenix)Co-founder of IMAC DojoUpdated 30 Sept 2026
Assigned content reviewer: Patty
- Author
- Thaninpong Supapitakpong (Phoenix)
- Published
- Last updated
- Sources
- 1
- Reading time
- 3 min
Short Answer
The DPE manual describes Pak Luk Thoi as an elbow response to a kick, accompanied by turning and withdrawal while the other arm protects the front. Read the relationship between elbow, trunk, feet and guard, rather than a fixed elbow waiting to absorb a kick.
Key Takeaways
- The manual identifies a kick-reception problem answered with an elbow.
- Turning and withdrawal are part of the description.
- The other arm retains a protective role.
- Distinguish Hak Nguang Aiyara, which controls the received leg before connecting an elbow.
Pausing when the elbow and leg are close may suggest that Pak Luk Thoi means simply raising the elbow. Reading the manual reveals movement and protection on the other side within the same pattern.
Printed pages 142–143 of Muaythai Palasueksa Style label the pattern as receiving a kick with an elbow. This article reads that elbow alongside turning and withdrawal, making the clip a lesson in whole-body positioning rather than only the meeting point of weapons.
In this article
Begin with the body-kick problem
The attacker in the manual enters range and kicks the body. The receiver turns and withdraws before responding with the elbow along the shin line. This context explains why trunk position relates directly to the elbow rather than being separate from range.
Pak Luk Thoi is a Mae Mai name used to identify the lesson. The source read does not supply a detailed naming history, so no inventor or story is inferred from the name, nor is it interpreted as a direction to apply force to a partner's leg.
Turning and withdrawal change the position
Turning changes the trunk's line; withdrawal changes foot position and distance. Both are included in the manual's response to a kick. Follow these before deciding how the pattern works from the elbow picture alone.
Compare the trunk's position before the incoming kick with its position after the receiver moves. A single demonstration does not establish an identical step distance for everyone or every repetition. Ask an instructor to assess distance for the actual trainee and drill.
The other arm is not incidental
The manual retains the other arm in front, above the kick's line, to protect if the kick passes upwards. This detail shows that the entire defensive task is not assigned to one elbow.
Read the two arms as having different functions, then locate the head relative to the guard. Lowering the other arm to make the elbow stand out in a picture may copy a shape while discarding part of the documented explanation.
The leg-control phase distinguishes Hak Nguang Aiyara
Pak Luk Thoi emphasizes an elbow response to the kick line with turning and withdrawal. Hak Nguang Aiyara includes receiving and controlling the leg before connecting an elbow towards the upper thigh. Both pictures contain a leg and elbow, but the sequence and relationship differ.
To distinguish them, first ask whether the receiver is meeting the incoming leg or has already reached a leg-control phase. Then read the elbow and trunk. Asking only whether an elbow is used is insufficient to identify the Mae Mai.
Read the clip without removing the movement
The attached Muaythai Anywhere clip is named Pak Luk Thoi. Use the manual to ask about the kick line, turning, withdrawing foot, elbow and other arm. These are viewing questions, not a claim that the clip narrates every detail.
Review standing still to wait for a kick, watching the elbow while forgetting the feet, and dropping the other arm with an instructor. Begin by describing the positions and asking for separate drills. Do not test the pattern by having a partner kick hard into the elbow.
Review with the instructor and course
Read about Muaythai Anywhere and Khru Patty, the assigned content reviewer. For dance and ceremony, see the Wai Kru Muay Thai course.
Pak Luk Thoi — reading the elbow with the body's movement
A Muaythai Anywhere clip accompanying the DPE manual's description of turning, withdrawal, elbow response to a kick and the other arm's guard.
Video published
Sources and further reading
- Muaythai Palasueksa Style: Pak Luk Thoi, printed pages 142–143 — Department of Physical Education, Institute of Muay Thai ArtReferenceAccessed 29 Sept 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Pak Luk Thoi mean holding the elbow still against a kick?
The manual includes turning and withdrawal. Removing those movements reduces the explanation to an incomplete fixed-elbow picture.
What does the other arm do?
The manual keeps protection in front, above the kick line in case the kick passes upwards. Both arms therefore matter.
How does it differ from Hak Nguang Aiyara?
Pak Luk Thoi answers the incoming kick line with an elbow while moving away. Hak Nguang Aiyara includes receiving and controlling the leg and connecting an upper-thigh elbow. Sequence and position both differ.
Should a partner kick hard to test the elbow?
Do not use impact on a partner's leg to prove understanding. Ask an instructor to separate positioning, movement and the equipment appropriate to the drill first.
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