Hak Nguang Aiyara — reading kick reception, leg control and the elbow
Why do several elbow responses to kicks have different names? Hak Nguang Aiyara includes receiving and controlling the leg before the body's position allows the elbow to work.

Compiled by Phoenix — Co-founder of IMAC Dojo
Thaninpong Supapitakpong (Phoenix)Co-founder of IMAC DojoUpdated 30 Sept 2026
Assigned content reviewer: Patty
- Author
- Thaninpong Supapitakpong (Phoenix)
- Published
- Last updated
- Sources
- 1
- Reading time
- 4 min
Short Answer
The DPE manual presents Hak Nguang Aiyara as receiving a kick, controlling the kicking leg and connecting an elbow towards the upper thigh. Its identifying features are the sequence and positions after reception, not simply an elbow meeting a leg. Read the receiver's base, controlling hand and elbow together.
Key Takeaways
- Read the reception before the elbow phase.
- The manual specifies the upper thigh; distinguish this from the shin line in Pak Luk Thoi.
- Distinguish Naka Bit Hang by the following weapon: the knee.
- Use the demonstration to discuss positioning with an instructor; the name does not justify extra force.
An elbow and a leg in the same picture can make several named patterns look identical. Looking a moment earlier reveals how receiving the leg and the positions of both people change the task.
On printed pages 146–147 of Muaythai Palasueksa Style, Hak Nguang Aiyara carries a label describing an elbow to the upper thigh. This article uses that text and illustration to separate questions about entry, control and the elbow when watching the Muaythai Anywhere clip.
In this article
The name aids memory; the descriptive label distinguishes the pattern
Hak Nguang Aiyara is a specific Mae Mai name. The manual's upper-thigh elbow label provides more direct technical information than interpreting the name alone. The illustration shows one person kicking and the receiver holding the leg while preparing the other elbow.
The name can help identify the pattern but does not supply every step or direct trainees to injure a partner's leg. The source read does not explain its naming or origins in detail, so this article follows the situation actually documented.
Reception starts before the leg is held still
The manual begins with a body kick, followed by the receiver adjusting their position and receiving the leg with an arm. Studying only the final picture skips the phase while the weapon is still moving and the distance between the partners is changing.
Try following the receiver's feet and trunk before the hand. A drill may begin with the leg already held to explain a position, but that starting arrangement does not explain the complete entry. Ask when the receiver changes position and how the receiving arm joins that movement.
The controlling hand and elbow have different jobs
The manual's illustration shows the receiving hand retaining a role while the elbow is prepared. Separating the two sides lets us read more than the raised arm: one maintains a relationship with the received leg while the other prepares the response.
The receiver's base is part of this picture. Watching only the hand does not establish the trunk's distance. Ask an instructor to explain distance and elbow direction from a position that can be paused, then separate pad work from the partnered demonstration. Impact on a partner's leg is unnecessary to show understanding of the sequence.
Distinguishing Pak Luk Thoi and Naka Bit Hang
In the manual, Pak Luk Thoi responds to a kick with an elbow alongside turning and withdrawal. Hak Nguang Aiyara includes receiving and controlling the leg and the upper-thigh elbow label. The distinction concerns both the phase of contact and the relationship after reception, rather than merely renaming the same elbow.
Naka Bit Hang also controls the leg but links a change of direction with a knee. Compare which weapon follows and how the receiver positions for it. Holding a leg in both patterns does not make all their details identical.
Watch with questions for three phases
Use the attached clip with this reading framework from the manual: what is the distance before reception, does the hand-to-trunk relationship change afterwards, and where is the base while the elbow is prepared? These are viewing questions, not confirmation that the clip pauses to explain every point.
A common mistake in review is remembering the high elbow while overlooking the entry, or assuming a held-leg starting position completes the study of kick reception. Explain the three phases to an instructor in your own words. Any unanswered point becomes a reason to replay or request a further demonstration.
Continue reading and reviewing in class
Read about Muaythai Anywhere and Khru Patty, the assigned content reviewer. For the separate dance and ceremonial context, see the Wai Kru Muay Thai course.
Hak Nguang Aiyara — receiving a kick and connecting an elbow
A Muaythai Anywhere lesson accompanying questions about kick reception, leg control and elbow positioning based on the DPE manual.
Video published
Sources and further reading
- Muaythai Palasueksa Style: Hak Nguang Aiyara, printed pages 146–147 — Department of Physical Education, Institute of Muay Thai ArtReferenceAccessed 29 Sept 2026
Frequently Asked Questions
How does the manual label the elbow in Hak Nguang Aiyara?
It describes an upper-thigh elbow. Read that position together with the leg-control illustration rather than treating every named elbow response to a kick as identical.
Why not explain only the leg hold?
Receiving a moving kick involves a change of distance before control. Starting with a held leg can explain the later position but does not cover the entry.
How does it differ from Naka Bit Hang?
In the manual, Hak Nguang Aiyara connects an elbow; Naka Bit Hang links a change of direction with a knee. Both control the leg, but their positioning and following weapon need separate study.
How should I review the clip with an instructor?
Separate before reception, after reception and elbow preparation, then ask about distance, base and hand roles. Practise partnered positions under supervision and elbow force on the equipment selected by the instructor.
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